Digital communication plays a huge role in modern relationships, and it can become crucial evidence when a relationship breaks down. Text messages, social media posts, screenshots, emails, location tracking data and even metadata can influence how the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA) decides parenting and property matters.

In NSW, digital evidence is admissible if it is relevant, obtained legally and properly presented. But parties often make mistakes that damage their case, breach privacy laws or unintentionally strengthen the other side’s arguments.

What Counts as Digital Evidence in Family Law Cases?

Digital evidence refers to electronic information that can be used to prove or disprove a fact in a family law proceeding. Common examples include:

  • Text message conversations (SMS, iMessage, WhatsApp, Messenger)
  • Social media posts, comments, reels and stories
  • Screenshots of abusive, threatening or coercive behaviour
  • Emails between partners or relating to children
  • Call logs and communication records
  • GPS or location-tracking data
  • Messages from parenting apps
  • Photos or videos stored on mobile devices
  • Online banking or transaction records
  • Access logs showing movement or activity

If the evidence helps the Court form a clearer picture of behaviour, safety concerns or financial conduct, it can be considered during the case.

How NSW Courts Use Digital Evidence

Digital evidence can influence many aspects of a family law matter.

  1. Parenting Arrangements

Screenshots of threatening messages, breaches of parenting plans, or alcohol/drug references can be used to:

  • Show unsafe or hostile behaviour
  • Demonstrate risk to children
  • Support or challenge supervised time
  • Confirm patterns of behaviour (eg ongoing conflict or coercive control)

Courts often rely on real-time communication histories to assess parental capacity and child safety.

  1. Family Violence Allegations

Text messages, voice recordings and social media posts can support claims involving:

  • Coercive control
  • Emotional and psychological abuse
  • Stalking or monitoring
  • Harassment
  • Breaches of ADVO conditions

Digital footprints commonly strengthen or contradict family violence narratives.

  1. Property Settlements

Digital records may reveal:

  • Hidden assets
  • Cryptocurrency transactions
  • Bank transfers
  • Evidence of financial misconduct
  • Sudden asset disposal after separation

Forensic digital accountants are increasingly used to trace online financial activity.

Is Social Media Evidence Admissible?

Yes — social media is regularly used in NSW family law disputes.

Posts, comments and photos can undermine claims such as:

  • “I have no income or savings”
  • “I do not drink alcohol around the children”
  • “I never breached our parenting agreement”

Once published, content can often be retrieved even after deletion.

Tip: Avoid posting anything related to your separation, lifestyle, finances or new relationship. Courts commonly warn parties that social media is “not your friend” during proceedings.

What Evidence Is Not Allowed?

Even in family law cases, parties must respect privacy and surveillance laws. The following may be inadmissible or even illegal:

  1. Secretly Recorded Conversations (Without Consent)

In NSW, recording a private conversation without consent can breach the Surveillance Devices Act 2007. Unless it meets a narrow exception (eg to protect safety), these recordings may be rejected.

  1. Accessing Someone’s Phone or Accounts Without Permission

This includes:

  • Hacking into emails
  • Guessing passwords
  • Logging into social media accounts
  • Reading private messages on someone’s unlocked phone
  • Installing spyware or tracking apps

This can amount to a criminal offence.

  1. Tracking Devices Without Consent

Placing a GPS tracker on a vehicle or using location-sharing apps without agreement is generally unlawful.

  1. Screenshots Taken Through Illegal Access

If evidence was obtained improperly, the Court may refuse to admit it.

How to Properly Collect Digital Evidence

To maximise admissibility and minimise legal risk, follow these guidelines:

  1. Capture the Full Conversation, Not Just Pieces

Courts prefer context.
Screenshots should show:

  • Time and date
  • Sender/receiver
  • Full conversation history (not selectively edited)
  1. Avoid Altering, Editing or Filtering Images

Even minor edits can lead to credibility challenges.

  1. Save Metadata When Possible

Metadata can help confirm authenticity.

  1. Keep the Original File

Make backups of the device, screenshot or message thread.

  1. Tell Your Lawyer Early

Your legal team can determine what is relevant and how to present it safely.

Location Tracking and Digital Monitoring: A Growing Issue

Technology-facilitated abuse is becoming far more common and is now recognised as a form of coercive control. Examples include:

  • Sharing live location without consent
  • Using AirTags, GPS trackers or spyware
  • Monitoring online activity
  • Accessing Google Maps timelines or Apple location history

If you suspect you are being digitally monitored, seek legal advice immediately. This type of behaviour can inform ADVO applications and parenting risk assessments.

What If the Other Party Is Deleting Messages?

If evidence is being destroyed, your lawyer can request:

  • Subpoenas to phone carriers
  • Orders compelling disclosure
  • Forensic recovery
  • Metadata extraction

Deleting evidence may negatively impact a party’s credibility or result in adverse findings.

Protecting Your Privacy During a Family Law Dispute

Separation is a vulnerable time, and simple mistakes can expose sensitive information. To protect yourself:

  • Change passwords across all devices
  • Turn off shared accounts, cloud backups and location services
  • Log out of social media on shared devices
  • Update two-factor authentication
  • Avoid sending emotional messages to your ex
  • Be cautious about posting online

If you share children, consider using approved parenting apps designed for accountability and record keeping.

When to Seek Legal Advice

Digital evidence can make or break a family law case. It’s important not to gather anything illegally or too selectively. A lawyer can help you understand what is relevant, what is allowed and how to present your evidence in a credible, persuasive way.

If you need help understanding your rights, the legal process or how digital evidence may affect your matter, speak with an experienced Family Lawyer Sydney. You can also learn more about our full legal services in Family Law.